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09 November 2008

Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry: Janvier, the feast of exchanging gifts

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Agence-Vleeptron Presse has received a six-star review of the 15th century illuminated manuscript Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry, and is pleased to present another page.

The artists who created this book over the course of a century seem to have been Flemish and Dutch.

This is a depiction -- in gorgeous detail -- of a party for nobility to exchange gifts in January. This is how they dressed, this is what they ate, this is what the hall looked like. A magnificent hunting dog is evident, but I'm not sure what animals are eating on the table -- cats? Stoats? Perhaps they are a common household mammal or miniature dog breed from the 1400s which has subsequently gone extinct.

Note the Zodiac constellations Capricorn the Goat and Aquarius the Water-Bearer. This would be as meaningful to designate the season of this festival as a calendar is to us.

Below, either a military parade (no actual injury or violence is depicted, just some patriotic blustering), tournament, or a war. If anyone recognizes the battle standards or the eagle and lion emblems on the shields, please Leave A Comment. The
fleur-de-lys (lily or iris) is the emblem of the French royal house of Bourbon; the ducs de Berry were usually brothers of the King.

I don't know the meaning of the swans or really any of the heraldry. The dynastic and regional names to watch for are Berry, Auvergne, Poitiers, Montpensier, Luxemburg, Anjou, Naples and Burgundy. Leave A Lot Of Comments.

I think the fellow with the big knife is diving enthusiastically into a platter of squabs or game birds -- pheasants, quail. The best cooking in the nation or in Europe became an important lure to maintain powerful and influential courts -- castles with lots of rich and powerful people who loved to stay there because the place was well-heated in winter and food was plentiful and delicious; they would do much for the King and Queen or Duke and Duchess who invited them to spend the winter at the castle.

Henry VIII (who was, coincidentally, very fond of eating) made a huge investment in making his English court known as the best and most popular cuisine in all Europe -- specifically trying to steal the thunder of the French, German, Italian and Spanish courts. Frivolous as it sounds, these were important political initiatives in peacetime, which paid dividends of alliances in war. Princesses may not have had much say in whom they were married to, but they were not shy about expressing their preferences for warm castles with plenty of delicious food and lots of fancy parties with hot music. This was around the time of Europe's Little Ice Age, when Central Heating was invented.

6 comments:

Unknown said...

Estrennes feast was the principal day for gift giving. The exchange of gifts was sign of the mutual obligation between the lord .Muslims throughout the rest of the world also celebrate with special meals and exchanging gifts among family and friends, other feasts and holidays.
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jnnywllms

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Vleeptron Dude said...

uhhh thanks jnnyllms or neal or whoever you are

Anonymous said...

Estrennes feast was the principal day for gift giving.

contactos madrid said...

Oh my god, there's a great deal of useful material in this post!

jae said...

In the large dish on the right hand is a swan, one of the duke’s emblems. The swan is also portrayed on the large carpet-like decoration on the upper right corner with red and blue decorations.

Vleeptron Dude said...

hi jae hope you get this

i left my glasses downstairs -- the text is Korean, right? Yes? No? Help me out here ...

I like your cars a lot ... all Porsches? What do you think of the new Jaguar sports convertible? I drove English Triumph Bonneville motorcycle, I like English vehicles.

How did you get all your expertise on the Tres Riches Heures?

I know a little and I've seen the (Flemish) Unicorn Tapestries in the Cloisters in Manhattan/NYC.

Who are you, where are you, what are you, what kind of extremely expensive and very fast car do you drive?

Please send me some REAL (not New Jersey) kimchi. Thanks!